Press enter to begin your search. Menu Introduction The Mission Dr. It started with a. His mission was. His findings pioneered. In , he sounded. Launching the Borlaug Global Rust Initiative. From his earliest days in Mexico he has, to be sure, carried on an intern program, but with the establishment of the Center, he has been able to reach out internationally. In the last seven years some young scientists from sixteen or so countries the figures constantly move upward have studied and worked at the Center.
Borlaug is presently participating in extensive experimentation with triticale, a man-made species of grain derived from a cross between wheat rye that shows promise of being superior to either wheat or rye in productivity and nutritional quality. In addition to the Nobel Peace Prize, Dr. Borlaug has received extensive recognition from universities and organizations in six countries: Canada, India, Mexico, Norway, Pakistan, the United States.
In he received an especially satisfying tribute when the people of Ciudad Obregon, Sonora, Mexico, in whose area he did some of his first experimenting, named a street in his honor. Borlaug, Norman E. Canberra, Australia, Australian Academy of Science, Brown, Lester R.
New York, Praeger, Contains a bibliography. Washington, D. Government Printing Office, Hardin, Clifford M. Englewood Cliffs, N. Borlaug, however, soon took the program beyond that and began developing new strains of crops to improve yields and conditions under which they could grow. One of his biggest accomplishments was that of improved dwarf wheat. Many people think that long luscious stalk of wheat is what you want.
The longer the stalks, the more energy the plant puts into stalk creation, which is inedible. You want more energy put into the grains which is what people eat. Also, taller stalks will end to droop and fall over past a certain height, which makes them hard to harvest. This wheat is more resistant to rust, easier to harvest, and more receptive to fertilization.
It also grows quicker, allowing for more crops, with varietals for sunlight and precipitation conditions for different regions. Through the work of Normal Borlaug, Mexico had become self-sufficient in wheat production by and became a net exporter. By the early s, India and Pakistan were facing severe food shortages and famine. Borlaug proposed that strains of his dwarf wheat could solve the problem by dramatically increasing wheat production. Many people criticized the idea because wheat was never a staple crop in South Asia.
They said that people would prefer to eat native crops like rice, lentels, and cassava. In as famine was reaching new heights, the governments in India and Pakistan were willing to try anything, so they allowed the importation of dwarf wheat seeds.
0コメント